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Creators/Authors contains: "Mrόz, Mateusz J"

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  1. Aims. We have investigated the lensing event KMT-2024-BLG-0404. The light curve of the event exhibited a complex structure with multiple distinct features, including two prominent caustic spikes, two cusp bumps, and a brief discontinuous feature between the caustic spikes. While a binary-lens model captured the general anomaly pattern, it could not account for a discontinuous anomaly feature between the two caustic spikes. Methods. To explore the origin of the unexplained feature, we conducted more advanced modeling beyond the standard binary-lens framework. This investigation demonstrated that the previously unexplained anomaly was resolved by introducing an additional lens component with planetary mass. Results. The estimated masses of the lens components areMp= 17.3−8.8+25.5MEfor the planet, andMh,A= 0.090−0.046+0.133MandMh,B= 0.026−0.013+0.038Mfor the binary host stars. Based on these mass estimates, the lens system is identified as a planetary system where a Uranus-mass planet orbits a binary consisting of a late M dwarf and a brown dwarf. The distance to the planetary system is estimated to beDL= 7.21−0.97+0.93kpc, with an 82% probability that it resides in the Galactic bulge. This discovery represents the ninth planetary system found through microlensing with a planet orbiting a binary host. Notably, it is the first case in which the host consists of both a star and a brown dwarf. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2026